Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage年轮-Stonecarving青田石雕4-2
Back青田石，地质学称"叶蜡石"，是一种耐高温的矿物。叶蜡石并非都可用于雕刻，可用以雕刻的是优等叶蜡石，它占总量不到百分之一。青田石色彩丰富、光泽秀润，质地细腻，软硬适中，可雕性极强。用青田石雕制的作品五彩缤纷、玲珑剔透、晶莹如玉，别具艺术效果。青田石英钟分子结构均匀细密，雕镂的线条可细微到头发丝而不断裂，做成印章，篆刻时走刀利落顺畅，印章久用不损边锋，印油不易渗入印体。 青田石储量丰富，分布在山口、方山、石门头、塘古、山炮、白岩、岭头、季山、周村、下堡等十几个乡镇。主要产地在山口镇至方山乡带，总称山口叶蜡石矿，质量乘，多出产名石。作业矿区有尧土、旦洪、封门、白洋、老鼠坪等。青田石品种繁多，有名可称的典型的品种有100多种。命名方式有冠以产地名之，有以石色名之，有以石的肌理构成名之，有以花纹名之，其中最名贵的。 青白色的有封门出产的灯光冻、封门青、兰花青田，周村出产的竹叶青； 黄色的有封门出产的白果、羊脂白，白岩出产的北山晶； 红色的有封门出产的朱砂冻、石榴红、美人红、猪肝红； 蓝色的有封门出产的蓝带、蓝星、蓝青田； 绿色的有白洋出产的芥菜绿，山炮出产的绿青田； 棕色的有季山出产的红木冻、紫檀冻、封门出产的酱油青田； 黑色的有封门出产的黑青田； 花色的有封门出产的三彩，五彩，旦洪出产的五彩冻等。 青田石位优劣相差甚远，以油脂状的冻石为上品，细腻亮泽不冻为中品，粗糙无光为下品。单色的应以纯净无杂质、无裂痕的冻石为上品，石质基本纯正，细腻光泽，无裂痕为中品，石质粗而光水不足为下品。单色中杂有冻路、冻点或有近似的色相，只要是和谐协调的也属上品。彩色的，应以色形美观，色泽光润、质地细腻无裂痕为中品，色泽灰暗、色形杂乱，质地粗糙或有明显裂痕为下品。有的顽石夹冻石者，若能构成作品的亦属上品。 品评青田石雕作品，一般来讲，首先入眼的是造型，继而是石质、石色，再是题材内容及技巧。一件好的石雕作品，应该是立意新颖、造型美观、石色利用巧妙、石质上乘、刻划周到、技艺精湛等因素的融会综合。
Category: Film
Uploaded: June 3rd, 2008 @ 3:47 pm
Author: juanpingz
Length: 11:00
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Tags: china chinese culture 中国 中國
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